Abstract
This paper is a short review of cultural changes and development in Iran from a history point of view and effect of western improvement and it’s industrialization after medieval age, it also includes individuals who play an important rule to shape Iranian culture and the process of modernization and improvement of new education system in Iran from safavid dynasty which ruled Iran from 1501 to 1736 all the way to the last monarchy ( Pahlavi dynasty ) until establishment of Islamic Republic of Iran in 1979.